FAQs about is there an AI bubble?
What does “is there an AI bubble” actually mean?
It means investors suspect AI stocks are overpriced relative to their profits and real use-cases.
Will the AI bubble burst in 2025?
It may correct gradually. Experts like Burry expect a slowdown rather than a full crash.
How can I protect my portfolio if the AI bubble bursts?
Diversify with gold, fixed income, and defensive sectors. Avoid all-tech portfolios.
How does US debt affect AI stocks?
High debt reduces liquidity, making risky assets like AI less attractive.
Could the AI boom still grow despite risks?
Yes — companies with real earnings and innovation (like Nvidia, Microsoft) can still perform well.

A story that feels real
Ravi, a small investor from Mumbai, bought AI-related stocks in early 2024.
He believed artificial intelligence was the “next electricity.” But when news broke about Michael Burry shorting AI stocks, his excitement turned to worry. Was it déjà vu — like the dot-com bubble?
This article answers that concern by breaking down real data and expert opinions.
Questions this article will answer
- What signs show there might be an AI bubble?
- Why is Michael Burry betting against AI stocks?
- How could a US market crash affect India?
- Is gold again becoming a safe haven?
- What should beginner investors do right now?
What does “AI bubble” mean and why are people talking about it?
It’s when stock prices rise faster than real business growth, driven by hype.
AI stocks are booming, but their earnings don’t match the valuations.
In 2024–2025, AI became the buzzword every CEO used. Nvidia, Microsoft, and Alphabet saw market caps jump to record highs. Yet their growth rates slowed — especially in cloud revenue.
Here’s a look at the data:
| Company | FY2023 Cloud Growth | FY2024 Cloud Growth | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Azure | 28% | 21% | -7% |
| Amazon AWS | 20% | 13% | -7% |
| Google Cloud | 30% | 22% | -8% |
Source: Company earnings reports (2024)

That slowdown shows AI optimism hasn’t yet turned into sustainable revenue. When price outruns performance, history calls it a bubble.
Why is Michael Burry betting against AI stocks?
He believes valuations have outpaced reality — similar to the dot-com era.
Michael Burry, known for “The Big Short,” reportedly made $600–700 million shorting AI-linked funds.
He’s warning that companies investing in each other’s AI startups form a loop of inflated value — not real profits.
Burry’s logic: “When everyone believes in endless growth, risk hides in plain sight.”
That same pattern appeared before the 2000 tech crash — high expectations, zero profits.
How are the US markets reacting to AI hype?
The Nasdaq and S&P 500 rose sharply, but volatility is increasing.
| Index | 2024 Avg Return | 2025 YTD (Nov) | AI Stock Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nasdaq 100 | +35% | +9% | 48% |
| S&P 500 | +25% | +6% | 32% |
| Dow Jones | +14% | +3% | 12% |

The “Magnificent Seven” (Nvidia, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft, Tesla) still drive most of the gains.
If they stumble, the entire market could slide. This narrow leadership is a classic late-cycle signal — when a few big names carry the rally.
Is the AI bubble connected to US debt and recession fears?
Yes — rising US debt and high rates make the bubble riskier.
The US debt crossed $38 trillion in 2025, while interest payments alone touched $1 trillion annually.
The Federal Reserve hesitated to cut rates, worried about inflation returning.
As financing costs rise, investors shift from riskier assets (like AI stocks) to safer ones (like gold or bonds).
Economists such as Gita Gopinath and UBS analysts expect a mild US recession by mid-2026 if rates stay high.
How is gold reacting to AI bubble fears?
Gold prices are quietly climbing again — a sign of caution.
| Month (2025) | Gold Price (USD/oz) |
|---|---|
| Jan | 3,880 |
| Mar | 3,920 |
| Jun | 3,960 |
| Sep | 4,040 |
| Nov | 4,100 |
Investors are using gold as a hedge against an AI-driven market correction.
When hype peaks, money flows to safety.
A small 5–10% gold allocation can stabilize portfolios — a point many beginners overlook.
Investors are once again comparing traditional safe-haven assets like gold and silver. If you’re wondering which metal could perform better in uncertain times, check out our detailed analysis –Which is Better Investment – Silver or Gold?
Could the AI bubble burst affect India’s markets too?
Yes — Indian IT and tech indices track US sentiment closely.
| Market | 2024 Return | 2025 YTD | Correlation to Nasdaq |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nifty IT | +21% | +5% | 0.84 |
| Nifty 50 | +17% | +6% | 0.71 |
| BSE Tech | +19% | +4% | 0.82 |
If US tech stocks fall, Indian IT exporters face earnings pressure.
However, India’s domestic consumption and financial sectors could offset some losses — making diversification important.
How do AI bubbles form in the first place?
It starts with hype, cheap money, and fear of missing out (FOMO).
Typical bubble cycle:
- Innovation: New tech (like AI) excites investors.
- Excess liquidity: Low rates fuel buying.
- Speculation: Prices rise faster than profits.
- Warning signs ignored: Experts turn cautious, but media stays euphoric.
- Crash: Confidence breaks, and prices drop sharply.
Right now, step 4 is visible — warnings, but no panic yet.
Is there an AI bubble right now?
Signs suggest yes — though timing the burst is impossible.
Valuations are stretched, earnings lag, and sentiment is euphoric.
Indicators supporting a bubble:
- Price-to-earnings ratios above 40× for most AI leaders
- Slowing revenue growth (6–9% YoY)
- Heavy insider selling by tech executives
- AI ETF inflows doubling in six months
Still, not every AI firm will crash. Some (like Nvidia or Microsoft) have strong cash flows and real demand.
The risk lies in over-crowded trades — when everyone buys the same story.
What can beginner investors do now?
Stay diversified, hold cash, and avoid chasing hype.
Practical steps:
- Review exposure: Keep AI or tech under 30% of portfolio.
- Add safety: Gold, bonds, or defensive sectors (FMCG, utilities).
- Track signals: Watch Fed rate changes and US debt updates.
- Stay informed: Follow credible analysts, not social media noise.
- Think long-term: Hype fades, but good businesses survive.
Example:
If you invested ₹10,000 in an AI ETF and it fell 20%, but gold rose 10%, a balanced mix (70/30) would cut your loss to just 11%.
That’s how diversification works.
Comparison Table — Bubble Indicators vs. 2000 Dot-com Era
| Indicator | Dot-com (2000) | AI Boom (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Avg. P/E Ratio | 45× | 42× |
| Investor Sentiment | “New economy” hype | “AI will replace humans” |
| Retail Participation | High | High |
| Insider Selling | Rising | Rising |
| Rate Environment | Rising | Rising |
The parallels are strong — though today’s firms are more profitable. Still, speculation remains a danger.
Data Snapshot: Global Market Reactions
| Region | Recent Trend | Impact of AI Hype |
|---|---|---|
| US | Volatile but positive | Core of AI bubble |
| Europe | Flat | Following US sentiment |
| Japan | Moderate growth | Boosted by chip demand |
| India | Mild gains | High correlation with Nasdaq |
| China | Weak | Tariffs + policy drag |
This shows the AI story is global — not just American.
Key Takeaways
| Point | Insight |
|---|---|
| AI hype remains strong but earnings lag | Classic sign of overvaluation |
| Michael Burry’s short bet adds caution | Smart money is skeptical |
| Gold demand rising again | Investors seeking safety |
| US debt and high rates increase risk | Financial conditions tightening |
| Diversification is essential | Protects against bubble bursts |
Conclusion
So, is there an AI bubble?
Most signs point to yes — valuations, debt levels, and over-enthusiasm make the market fragile.
But not all AI investments will fail. The key is balance — mixing growth with safety.
The next few months may define whether AI becomes the next internet or the next dot-com crash.
For now, cautious optimism is smarter than blind belief.
Click here to explore all articles on FinanceWithXpert
📲 Join our finance community:
Telegram
End Note
This analysis is for educational purposes only — not investment advice.
Always research and consult a certified advisor before making financial decisions.

COMMENTS